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DO NOT POST FOR THE FIRST TIME UNTIL YOU READ THIS



Posted Sun Jan 01, 2006 4:17 am GMT by JohnnyCache
IF YOU ARE ABOUT TO ASK WHICH KICKER WINS/WHAT TO DO IF TWO PEOPLE HAVE A FLUSH/FULL HOUSE/ETC:

Please note - if the information below does not answer your query, please post the question in the Beginners' Questions forum to get the quickest and best answer

Due to popular demand, here is the definitive guide to who wins in various showdown situations so please give it a read BEFORE posting a question about this type of situation:

The primary rule to remember when deciding who wins the showdown is always that the winning hand is decided on the best 5 cards out of the 7 available to each player. The 7 cards are of course:

The two cards they were dealt (their 'hole cards')
The 5 community cards in the centre of the table

Here are some examples:


Scenario 1.
Two people have a flush, who wins?

A flush (5 cards of the same suit) is always ranked by its highest card so if you hold the Ace as part of your flush, you are holding the best possible flush (also known as the 'nut flush')

The part that confuses people is when the highest card in both players' flushes is part of the community cards. For example:

Player 1 holds : J Heart 2 Heart
Player 2 holds : 7 Heart 6 Heart

The community cards are : K Heart K Club 3 Heart 4 Spade 8 Heart

Both players are holding a heart flush with the highest card being the K Heart which is on the table. In this case, the NEXT highest ranked card of each player is considered. Player 1's next best is the J Heart in his hand. Player 2's next best is the 8 Heart which is on the table. Player 1 is therefore the winner of the pot because his Jack beats Player 2's 8.

The only way a flush can EVER split a pot is when the best 5 cards of the same suit are all 5 community cards. This is quite rare but nevertheless can occur. Even if the players in the showdown hold other cards of the same suit, they are inconsequential if none of their face values beat the board because the 6th and 7th cards do not count.

Note that the above ignores the possibility of a straight flush - a straight flush, even a low one, beats a flush, and in the unlikely event of two straight flushes, the higher straight wins.

Scenario 2.
Two people have two pair, who wins?

If a player holds two pair, the important pair is the higher of the two pairs. In a showdown situation where two or more players declare two pair, the player with the highest pair wins the hand. For example (ignoring suits):

Player 1 holds : K J
Player 2 holds : A 2

The community cards are : K J A 2 6

Player 1 has 2 pair - Kings and Jacks
Player 2 has 2 pair - Aces and Twos

Player 2 wins by virtue of his highest pair being larger than Player 1's highest pair (Aces vs Kings). Player 1 may hold Jacks which are higher than Player 2's Twos but they are inconsequential.

Also, two players may hold the same 2 pair in which case the 5th card is considered. For example (again ignoring suits):

Player 1 holds : A 10
Player 2 holds : A 7

The community cards are : A 3 3 5 9

In this case, both players have the same two pairs - Aces and Threes but Player 1 will win because his fifth card (his kicker here) is the 10 he is holding whereas Player 2's is the 9 that is on the table.

If player 1 held an 8 in place of his ten, the high card would be the nine on the board for both players - they would split the pot.

Scenario 3.
Two people have a full house, who wins?

A full house is having 3 of a kind AND a pair as your 5 cards eg AAA88. It is possible that two players can both declare different full houses on the same hand in which case it is the face value of the 3 of a kind that decides the winner. For example (ignoring suits once more):

Player 1 holds : A 8
Player 2 holds : J J

The community cards are : A J 8 8 4

Both players have a different full house - Player 1 has 'Eights over Aces' (888AA) and Player 2 has 'Jacks over Eights' (JJJ88). Player 2 wins because his three of a kind is Jacks while Player 1's three of a kind is 8s.

A situation can arise where the trips are the same:

Player 1 holds A, 9
Player 2 holds A, 7

The board comes AA97J

In this case, since the trips are the same, you break the tie with the pair - Player 1 wins with AAA99 vs AAA77 from player 2.


Scenario 4.
Two people have a straight, who wins?

A straight is 5 cards in consecutive rank order, regardless of suit. Two players can declare different straights on the same hand and it is the highest card in the straight that decides it. For example (ignoring suits):

Player 1 holds : 6 7
Player 2 holds : Q J

The community cards are : A 2 8 9 10

Player 1 holds a straight from 6 to 10 but Player 2 holds a straight from 8 to Queen. Player 2 wins because the highest card in his straight is the Queen which beats the highest card in Player 1's hand - a 10.

Scenario 5.
A player holds a pocket pair but the board pairs higher, twice

Player 1 holds : 7 7
Player 2 holds : Q 2

The community cards are : A A J J 3

Player 1 held a pocket pair pre-flop but now, because the board has paired twice and both pairs are higher than the sevens, they are now worthless. Player 1 now holds AAJJ7 while Player 2 holds AAJJQ so while Player 1 was ahead pre-flop, he ends up losing to the better kicker as his pocket pair is reduced to a mere kicker.

============

New section added 9th Jan 2005 by K-Rug
Basic Beginner FAQ's for Texas Hold'em

#1 Do you have to use the cards in your hand?
You do not have to use your pocket cards if the best five cards consist of the ones on the board.

#2 If I use five cards to make my hand and someone has the same hand, is the winner determined by a kicker?
The best five cards win. Even if the best five cards are on the board. If two players can make a five card straight 3-7 and one has an A, the other a Q, it is still a split spot since both have the same five card straight. The unused cards are irrelevant.

#3 When do you use a kicker?
A kicker is used when two or more players have the same hand WITHOUT using five card. Example: Player A has a pair of Jacks and Player B has a pair of Jacks. Player A has a Q in his hand and Player B has an Ace. Player B wins because they have Jacks with an Ace kicker. Player B only has Jacks with a Queen kicker.

#4 Can a person flip their cards up before a hand is complete?
Only house rules can determine if someone is allowed to flip their cards over and not have them be considered dead or folded. House rules vary from place to place.

#5 When do I need to show my cards?
You only need to show your cards if you are the LAST person to bet/raise. If you are the last person to bet/raise than you are the first to show. If you only CALLED a bet than you DO NOT have to show your cards first. If you call CALLED a bet and the first person shows their cards and has you beat you can muck/fold your cards without showing anyone. Obviously, if you have the person beat, you need to show your cards to win the pot.

#6 What if I can't cover the blinds for the next hand?
If you do not have enough to cover either blinds, you are considered all-in with the amount you have left. The rest of the players still have to call the blinds as they normally would.

#7 When there are two players left, who is the dealer?
When it comes down to two players left, the dealer is always the small blind and acts first pre-flop. Post flop, the other person acts first.

-- Poker FAQ Courtesy of Geno


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